-
1 ultraviolet receiver
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2 UVR
1) Спорт: Ultimate Video Rumble2) Техника: University of Virginia Reactor, ultraviolet receiver3) Химия: Ultra Violet Reactive4) Физиология: Ultraviolet radiation5) Электроника: Under- Voltage Relay, Universal Regulator6) Онкология: Ultra Violet Radiation7) Фирменный знак: Ultimate Vacation Rentals8) Экология: УФ радиация, ультрафиолетовая солнечная радиация, ультрафиолетовое излучение, ультрафиолетовые лучи9) Электротехника: undervoltage release -
3 uvr
1) Спорт: Ultimate Video Rumble2) Техника: University of Virginia Reactor, ultraviolet receiver3) Химия: Ultra Violet Reactive4) Физиология: Ultraviolet radiation5) Электроника: Under- Voltage Relay, Universal Regulator6) Онкология: Ultra Violet Radiation7) Фирменный знак: Ultimate Vacation Rentals8) Экология: УФ радиация, ультрафиолетовая солнечная радиация, ультрафиолетовое излучение, ультрафиолетовые лучи9) Электротехника: undervoltage release -
4 UVR
1. ultraviolet receiver - приёмник ультрафиолетового излучения, приёмник, работающий в ультрафиолетовой области спектра;2. undervoltage relay - реле минимального напряжения;3. University of Virginia Reactor - реактор университета штата Вирджиния -
5 radiation
1) излучение; радиация3) энергия излучения; лучистая энергия•- atmospheric radiation
- backfire radiation
- background radiation
- backscattered radiation
- backward radiation
- band-to-band radiation
- blackbody radiation
- broadside radiation
- Cerenkov radiation
- characteristic radiation
- coherent radiation
- complex radiation
- concomitant radiation
- cosmic radiation
- cyclotron radiation
- diffracted radiation
- direct radiation
- directed radiation
- electromagnetic radiation
- EM radiation
- end-fire radiation
- end-on radiation
- far-field radiation
- far-infrared radiation
- far-zone radiation
- forward-scattered radiation
- free-free transition radiation
- free-space radiation
- fringe radiation
- giant-pulse radiation
- Hertzian radiation
- horizontally polarized radiation
- impact radiation
- incident radiation
- incoherent radiation
- infrared radiation
- ionizing radiation
- Josephson radiation
- laser radiation
- leakage radiation
- local-oscillator radiation
- low radiation
- low-angle radiation
- maser radiation
- microwave radiation
- middle-infrared radiation
- monitor radiation
- monochromatic radiation
- multimodal radiation
- multimode radiation
- multipole radiation
- natural radiation
- near-infrared radiation
- near-ultraviolet radiation
- near-UV radiation
- noncoherent radiation
- nonionizing radiation
- nonpolarized radiation
- nuclear radiation
- omnidirectional radiation
- optical radiation
- oscillator radiation
- out-of-band radiation
- penetrating radiation
- polarized radiation
- primary radiation
- pumping radiation
- radio radiation
- Raman radiation
- Rayleigh radiation
- receiver radiation
- recombination radiation
- relict radiation
- residual radiation
- resonance radiation
- scattered radiation
- secondary radiation
- side-lobe radiation
- single-mode radiation
- sky radiation
- space radiation
- spontaneous radiation
- spurious radiation
- steady-state radiation
- stimulated radiation
- Stokes radiation
- stray radiation
- sub-mm radiation
- terrestrial radiation
- thermal radiation
- thermal radio radiation
- transient radiation
- ultraviolet radiation
- vacuum-UV radiation
- VDT radiation
- vertically polarized radiation
- video display terminal radiation
- visible radiation -
6 radiation
1) излучение; радиация3) энергия излучения; лучистая энергия•- atmospheric radiation
- backfire radiation
- background radiation
- backscattered radiation
- backward radiation
- band-to-band radiation
- blackbody radiation
- broadside radiation
- Cerenkov radiation
- characteristic radiation
- coherent radiation
- complex radiation
- concomitant radiation
- cosmic radiation
- cyclotron radiation
- diffracted radiation
- direct radiation
- directed radiation
- electromagnetic radiation
- EM radiation
- end-fire radiation
- end-on radiation
- far-field radiation
- far-infrared radiation
- far-zone radiation
- forward-scattered radiation
- free-free transition radiation
- free-space radiation
- fringe radiation
- giant-pulse radiation
- Hertzian radiation
- horizontally polarized radiation
- impact radiation
- incident radiation
- incoherent radiation
- infrared radiation
- ionizing radiation
- Josephson radiation
- laser radiation
- leakage radiation
- local-oscillator radiation
- low radiation
- low-angle radiation
- maser radiation
- microwave radiation
- middle-infrared radiation
- monitor radiation
- monochromatic radiation
- multimodal radiation
- multimode radiation
- multipole radiation
- natural radiation
- near-infrared radiation
- near-ultraviolet radiation
- near-UV radiation
- noncoherent radiation
- nonionizing radiation
- nonpolarized radiation
- nuclear radiation
- omnidirectional radiation
- optical radiation
- oscillator radiation
- out-of-band radiation
- penetrating radiation
- polarized radiation
- primary radiation
- pumping radiation
- radio radiation
- Raman radiation
- Rayleigh radiation
- receiver radiation
- recombination radiation
- relict radiation
- residual radiation
- resonance radiation
- scattered radiation
- secondary radiation
- side-lobe radiation
- single-mode radiation
- sky radiation
- space radiation
- spontaneous radiation
- spurious radiation
- steady-state radiation
- stimulated radiation
- Stokes radiation
- stray radiation
- sub-mm radiation
- terrestrial radiation
- thermal radiation
- thermal radio radiation
- transient radiation
- ultraviolet radiation
- vacuum-UV radiation
- VDT radiation
- vertically polarized radiation
- video display terminal radiation
- visible radiationThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > radiation
-
7 radiation
излучение, радиация- atmospheric radiation
- back radiation
- backscattered radiation
- backward radiation
- coherent radiation
- complex radiation
- cosmic microwave radiation
- dipole radiation
- effective-terrestrial radiation
- electromagnetic radiation
- electron radiation
- far-infrared radiation
- galactic radiation
- heat radiation
- infrared radiation
- interference radiation
- intermediate-infrared radiation
- leakage radiation
- local-oscillator radiation
- long-wavelength infrared radiation
- microwave radiation
- monochromatic radiation
- multimode radiation
- near-infrared radiation
- near-ultraviolet radiation
- nocturnal radiation
- nonthermal radiation
- oscillator radiation
- out-of-band radiation
- photoelectric-infrared radiation
- polarized electromagnetic radiation
- pulse radiation
- pumping radiation
- receiver radiation
- residual radiation
- resonance radiation
- shortwave radiation
- sky radiation
- sound radiation
- space radiation
- spurious radiation
- terrestrial radiation
- thermal radiation
- ultrasonic radiation
- ultraviolet radiation
- visible radiationEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > radiation
-
8 radiation
излучение; радиация; испускание-
absorbed radiation
-
absorbed solar radiation
-
acoustic radiation
-
actinic radiation
-
activating radiation
-
alpha-particle radiation
-
alpha radiation
-
anisotropic neutron radiation
-
atmospheric radiation
-
atmospheric thermal radiation
-
auroral radiation
-
back radiation
-
backfire radiation
-
background radiation
-
backscattered radiation
-
backward radiation
-
band-to-band radiation
-
beam solar radiation
-
beta radiation
-
blackbody radiation
-
broadside radiation
-
capture radiation
-
Cerenkov radiation
-
characteristic radiation
-
circular radiation
-
circumsolar radiation
-
coherent radiation
-
collision radiation
-
concentrated solar radiation
-
corpuscular radiation
-
cosmic radiation
-
cyclotron radiation
-
daily solar radiation
-
decay radiation
-
deceleration radiation
-
densely ionizing radiation
-
diffuse sky radiation
-
diffused radiation
-
diffuse radiation
-
diffusion neutron radiation
-
dipole radiation
-
direct solar radiation
-
directed radiation
-
direct radiation
-
directional neutron radiation
-
direct-ionizing radiation
-
Earth-emitted radiation
-
Earth radiation
-
Earth-reflected radiation
-
electromagnetic radiation
-
electron radiation
-
end-fire radiation
-
extra-terrestrial radiation
-
extraterrestrial solar radiation
-
far red radiation
-
forward-scattered radiation
-
free-space radiation
-
fringe radiation
-
gamma radiation
-
global solar radiation
-
hard radiation
-
head-on radiation
-
high-energy radiation
-
high-level radiation
-
hourly solar radiation
-
impact radiation
-
incident radiation
-
incoherent radiation
-
incoming solar radiation
-
indirect-ionizing radiation
-
infrared radiation
-
intersolid radiation
-
ionizing radiation
-
isotopic neutron radiation
-
K-capture radiation
-
laser radiation
-
lateral radiation
-
leakage radiation
-
long-lived radiation
-
long-range radiation
-
low-energy radiation
-
low-level radiation
-
microwave radiation
-
mixed radiation
-
monochromatic radiation
-
monthly solar radiation
-
multimodal radiation
-
multiple radiation
-
natural background radiation
-
natural radiation
-
net radiation
-
neutron radiation
-
nocturnal radiation
-
noncoherent radiation
-
nonionizing radiation
-
nonluminous radiation
-
nonpolarized radiation
-
nuclear radiation
-
omnidirectional radiation
-
optical radiation
-
outgoing radiation
-
out-of-band radiation
-
particle radiation
-
penetrating radiation
-
polarized radiation
-
primary radiation
-
proton radiation
-
pulse radiation
-
radiation of conductors
-
radio radiation
-
radioactive radiation
-
radio-wave radiation
-
Raman radiation
-
receiver radiation
-
red radiation
-
residual radiation
-
resonance radiation
-
return radiation
-
roentgen radiation
-
scattered radiation
-
scene radiation
-
secondary radiation
-
sewage gamma radiation
-
short-lived radiation
-
short-range radiation
-
sidelobe radiation
-
single-mode radiation
-
sky radiation
-
slowing-down radiation
-
soft radiation
-
solar radiation
-
space radiation
-
spurious radiation
-
steady-state radiation
-
stimulated radiation
-
suppressed radiation
-
synchrotron radiation
-
terrestrial radiation
-
thermal radiation
-
total solar radiation
-
transient radiation
-
ultraviolet radiation
-
upwelling radiation
-
visible radiation
-
X-radiation
-
yearly solar radiation -
9 holography
б) процесс записи, получения или формирования голограмм- additive holography
- bistatic holography
- black-and-white holography
- color holography
- computer-generated holography
- correlation holography
- difference holography
- digital holography
- electronic holography
- Fourier holography
- Fraunhofer holography
- frequency swept holography
- Fresnel holography
- Gabor holography
- infrared holography
- in-line holography
- interferometric holography
- inverted reference-beam holography
- laser holography
- lensless holography
- light holography
- long-range holography
- long-wave holography
- magnetic holography
- magnetooptic holography
- microscopic holography
- microwave holography
- moving-target holography
- multicolor holography
- multiple-exposed holography
- non-real-time holography
- off-axis holography
- on-axis holography
- optical holography
- panoramic holography
- phase holography
- phase-object holography
- polarization holography
- pulse holography
- pulsed-laser holography
- reflection holography
- RF holography
- scanned holography
- scanned-beam holography
- scanned-receiver holography
- seismic holography
- simple flash holography
- single-beam holography
- space-invariant holography
- subfringe interferometric holography
- subtractive holography
- temporal reference holography
- thermoplastic holography
- three-dimensional holography
- two-beam holography
- two-dimensional holography
- ultrasonic holography
- ultraviolet holography
- volume holography
- weak-signal-enhancement holography
- white-light holography
- wide-angle holography
- X-ray holography -
10 holography
б) процесс записи, получения или формирования голограмм•- additive holography
- bistatic holography
- black-and-white holography
- color holography
- computer-generated holography
- correlation holography
- difference holography
- digital holography
- electronic holography
- Fourier holography
- Fraunhofer holography
- frequency swept holography
- Fresnel holography
- Gabor holography
- infrared holography
- in-line holography
- interferometric holography
- inverted reference-beam holography
- laser holography
- lensless holography
- light holography
- long-range holography
- long-wave holography
- magnetic holography
- magnetooptic holography
- microscopic holography
- microwave holography
- moving-target holography
- multicolor holography
- multiple-exposed holography
- non-real-time holography
- off-axis holography
- on-axis holography
- optical holography
- panoramic holography
- phase holography
- phase-object holography
- polarization holography
- pulse holography
- pulsed-laser holography
- reflection holography
- RF holography
- scanned holography
- scanned-beam holography
- scanned-receiver holography
- seismic holography
- simple flash holography
- single-beam holography
- space-invariant holography
- subfringe interferometric holography
- subtractive holography
- temporal reference holography
- thermoplastic holography
- three-dimensional holography
- two-beam holography
- two-dimensional holography
- ultrasonic holography
- ultraviolet holography
- volume holography
- weak-signal-enhancement holography
- white-light holography
- wide-angle holography
- X-ray holographyThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > holography
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11 detector
детектор; сигнализатор; средство обнаружения; чувствительный элемент; датчик; индикатор; (пожарный) извещатель detector of products of combustion - дымовой пожарный извещатель; пожарный извещатель, чувствительный к наличию продуктов сгорания detector bar-type - линейный пожарный извещатель detector bimetallic strip heat - тепловой пожарный извещатель с биметаллическим чувствительным элементом detector combination - комбинированный или дифференциально-максимальный пожарный извещатель detector combustible (combustion) gas - пожарный извещатель, чувствительный к наличию горючих газов и/или продуктов сгорания detector combustion gas - with open ionization chamber дымовой пожарный извещатель ионизационного типа detector contamination - прибор для измерения степени радиоактивного заражения detector continuous fire - линейный пожарный извещатель detector early-warning - (пожарный) извещатель раннего обнаружения detector electronic - электронный (пожарный) извещатель detector electronic smoke - оптико-электронный дымовой пожарный извещатель detector fault - искатель или указатель повреждений detector fire - автоматический пожарный извещатель; прибор, сигнализирующий об образовании взрывной смеси detector fixed temperature - пожарный извещатель, реагирующий на определенную температуру detector flame(-responsive) - световой пожарный извещатель detector gas - газообнаружитель; газоопределитель detector heat(-sensitive) - тепловой пожарный извещатель detector high-pressure leak - указатель утечки в системе высокого давления detector ignition - датчик (детектор) воспламенения detector infrared - инфракрасный извещатель detector infrared flame - световой пожарный извещатель инфракрасного диапазона detector infrascan - инфракрасный пожарный извещатель сканирующего типа detector infrastat - стационарный инфракрасный пожарный извещатель detector ionization chamber-type - дымовой пожарный извещатель, ионизационного типа detector ionization (fire) - пожарный извещатель ионизационного типа detector laser - лазерный пожарный извещатель detector light - световой пожарный извещатель detector line(-type) - пожарный извещатель линейного типа, линейный пожарный извещатель detector low-pressure - датчик низких давлений detector low-temperature - низкотемпературный датчик detector overheat (overtemperature) - сигнализатор перегрева detector photoelectric - световой пожарный извещатель фотоэлектрического типа detector point - точечный пожарный извещатель detector radiation - детектор излучения; дозиметр detector rate-of-rise (heat) - тепловой пожарный извещатель, реагирующий на скорость повышения температуры detector resistant temperature - резисторный термодатчик detector sensitive ionization chamber single-station early warning - пожарный извещатель раннего обнаружения detector smoke - дымовой пожарный извещатель ионизационного типа detector smoke duct - дымовой пожарный извещатель в воздуховоде или в системе вентиляции detector smoke(-sensitive) - дымовой пожарный извещатель detector spot(-type) - точечный пожарный извещатель detector spring-powered - механический пожарный извещатель detector suprathermal - высокотемпературный датчик detector thermal - тепловой пожарный извещатель detector type A - компенсированный пожарный извещатель нормальных температур detector type В - некомпенсированный пожарный извещатель нормальных температур detector type С - компенсированный пожарный извещатель высоких температур detector type D - некомпенсированный пожарный извещатель высоких температур detector ultrasonic wave emitter and receiver - пожарный извещатель с приемопередатчиком ультразвуковых колебаний detector ultraviolet - пожарный извещатель с ультрафиолетовым чувствительным элементом -
12 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
[br]b. 22 February 1857 Hamburg, Germanyd. 1 January 1894 Bonn, Germany[br]German physicist who was reputedly the first person to transmit and receive radio waves.[br]At the age of 17 Hertz entered the Gelehrtenschule of the Johaneums in Hamburg, but he left the following year to obtain practical experience for a year with a firm of engineers in Frankfurt am Main. He then spent six months at the Dresden Technical High School, followed by year of military service in Berlin. At this point he decided to switch from engineering to physics, and after a year in Munich he studied physics under Helmholtz at the University of Berlin, gaining his PhD with high honours in 1880. From 1883 to 1885 he was a privat-dozent at Kiel, during which time he studied the electromagnetic theory of James Clerk Maxwell. In 1885 he succeeded to the Chair in Physics at Karlsruhe Technical High School. There, in 1887, he constructed a rudimentary transmitter consisting of two 30 cm (12 in.) rods with metal balls separated by a 7.5 mm (0.3 in.) gap at the inner ends and metallic plates at the outer ends, the whole assembly being mounted at the focus of a large parabolic metal mirror and the two rods being connected to an induction coil. At the other side of his laboratory he placed a 70 cm (27½ in.) diameter wire loop with a similar air gap at the focus of a second metal mirror. When the induction coil was made to create a spark across the transmitter air gap, he found that a spark also occurred at the "receiver". By a series of experiments he was not only able to show that the invisible waves travelled in straight lines and were reflected by the parabolic mirrors, but also that the vibrations could be refracted like visible light and had a similar wavelength. By this first transmission and reception of radio waves he thus confirmed the theoretical predictions made by Maxwell some twenty years earlier. It was probably in his experiments with this apparatus in 1887 that Hertz also observed that the voltage at which a spark was able to jump a gap was significantly reduced by the presence of ultraviolet light. This so-called photoelectric effect was subsequently placed on a theoretical basis by Albert Einstein in 1905. In 1889 he became Professor of Physics at the University of Bonn, where he continued to investigate the nature of electric discharges in gases at low pressure until his death after a long and painful illness. In recognition of his measurement of radio and other waves, the international unit of frequency of an oscillatory wave, the cycle per second, is now universally known as the Hertz.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Medal 1890.BibliographyMuch of Hertz's work, including his 1890 paper "On the fundamental equations of electrodynamics for bodies at rest", is recorded in three collections of his papers which are available in English translations by D.E.Jones et al., namely Electric Waves (1893), Miscellaneous Papers (1896) and Principles of Mechanics (1899).Further ReadingJ.G.O'Hara and W.Pricha, 1987, Hertz and the Maxwellians, London: Peter Peregrinus. J.Hertz, 1977, Heinrich Hertz, Memoirs, Letters and Diaries, San Francisco: San Francisco Press.R.Appleyard, 1930, Pioneers of Electrical Communication.See also: Heaviside, OliverKFBiographical history of technology > Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
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